"Obadiah Comes Fourteen"  - Signs of the Times

Currier Museum of Art
New Hampshire History Through Art

Suggested classroom activity to be used after your museum visit.

Create a Sign
Preparation and discussion
1. Ask students to recall the Inn Sign (unknown artist, 1810) that they saw in the slide program and in the American gallery at the Currier Museum of Art. Have them describe the various features of the sign and perhaps have someone sketch it on the board as classmates recall features. (Image attached for reference.)

2. Lead a discussion of the information that is communicated through the various elements in the Inn Sign.
     1810 - identifies the year the sign was made
     Jones - Levi Jones was an innkeeper (his tavern was on the main road from
     Portsmouth to Wolfeboro)
     the heart - most likely a symbol of hospitality; it would be recognized by travelers 
     as the indication of a place to eat and stay the night
      keys, a carpenter's square, and a compass ­these are the emblems of the
      Masonic order; the Masons were a secret society whose purpose was mutual
      aid and fellowship; the inn was probably a meeting place for the Masons

Remind students that many people of this era would not have been literate. Signs were a way of communicating information in a visual way. Shopkeepers identified their businesses with emblems representing their specialty (shoemaker, blacksmith, cooper or barrel maker, pharmacy, etc.) If you have access to pictures of such signs, share them with your class.

3. Brainstorm a list of signs of today that are familiar to you students.  Examples : Traffic signs, the sign in front of their school, signs at local businesses, national recognized signs (Dunkin’ Donuts, McDonalds).

4. Discuss how information is communicated in these examples. 


Activity

1. Students will create a sign of their own. A variety of options may be
            considered for the content of the sign:
            + to represent a business that the student would like
            to own or manage
            + to represent a New Hampshire business of the
          colonial or early 19th century period
            + to be used as a house sign for the student's home
            (or room)
            + to represent the personality or interests of the
            student
            + to identify their school or classroom

Encourage students to use simple elements as in the Inn Sign to convey information. Provide large paper or poster board for the construction of the signs.

2. Signs could be displayed on the walls of your classroom or hanging from the ceiling if possible. If all the classrooms along a hallway participate in the project, signs could be hung above doorways as they would have been seen along a street of the colonial or early 19th century period.

Resource:

+ The Colonial Williamsburg website has a lesson plan entitled "Signs of the Times" that contains a list of eighteenth-century occupations and businesses, illustrations of signs, and a brainstorming sheet you might wish to use,

Sign of the Times   Colonial Williamsburg

Lesson Plan provided from the Currier Museum of Art.

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